【摘 要】
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目的 制作并分析梅尼埃病(MD)快速诊断问卷.方法 2020年8月~2021年3月就诊于复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉医院和安徽医科大学第二附属医院并且确诊的429例耳源性眩晕患者纳入研究,完成专家制定的眩晕问卷.通过分析问卷,制作并提炼出MD的快速诊断问卷.采用受试者工作曲线(ROC)的研究方法,确定出MD快速诊断问卷的截点,同时使用SPSS22.0软件对问卷的信度和效度进行了评估.结果 结构效度:KMO值为0.715;当选择特征根大于0.9的因子,贡献率总值是71.322%,问卷中各问题特征根均大于0.5.该问
【机 构】
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安徽医科大学第二附属医院,合肥,230601;复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院,上海
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目的 制作并分析梅尼埃病(MD)快速诊断问卷.方法 2020年8月~2021年3月就诊于复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉医院和安徽医科大学第二附属医院并且确诊的429例耳源性眩晕患者纳入研究,完成专家制定的眩晕问卷.通过分析问卷,制作并提炼出MD的快速诊断问卷.采用受试者工作曲线(ROC)的研究方法,确定出MD快速诊断问卷的截点,同时使用SPSS22.0软件对问卷的信度和效度进行了评估.结果 结构效度:KMO值为0.715;当选择特征根大于0.9的因子,贡献率总值是71.322%,问卷中各问题特征根均大于0.5.该问卷的克朗巴赫α系数为0.658.MD快速诊断问卷评分范围为0~6分,得分为3.5分时,MD诊断的ROC曲线下面积最大(0.928),此时灵敏度为88.60%,特异度87.50%.结论 MD快速诊断问卷信度和效度较高,可作为头晕患者快速诊断MD的辅助工具;当问卷评分>3.5分时(即≥4分时),可初步诊断为MD.
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