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文章基于Brown语料库对“like”明喻进行了定性和定量分析。研究表明:明喻可以被视作态度资源,在语篇评价系统中发挥功用。作为态度资源的“like”明喻有三方面的特点:在表现力方面,明喻是间接、形象化的态度资源;在语篇构成上,明喻是基于比较关系的显性内指联结,在语篇格律上总是作为新信息出现;从分布看,出现明喻数量最多的是小说体裁,尤其是在爱情小说中,在学术语篇中数量最少。
Based on the Brown corpus, the article qualitatively and quantitatively analyzes the “like” similes. Studies have shown that: Simile can be regarded as a resource of attitude and play a role in discourse evaluation system. As a kind of attitude resource, “like” simile has three characteristics: in terms of expressiveness, simile is an indirect and visual attitude resource; in text composition, simile is based on the explicit internal link of comparative relation, It always appears as a new message in the law. From the perspective of distribution, there appears the genre with the largest number of similes. Especially in the novels of love, it is the least in academic discourse.