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目的调查分析PVC塑料热稳定剂企业职业病危害的现状,探讨其防护对策。方法 2012年1月对山东某PVC塑料企业进行职业卫生学调查、职业病危害因素测定和员工职业健康检查。结果苯酚、三氯化磷、氧化锌、氧化镉、一氧化铅、苯、甲苯、二甲苯、盐酸、噪声、高温等是该企业的主要职业病危害因素,检测结果苯酚、盐酸、噪声、高温有超标现象;个人防护用品佩戴不规范。结论该企业生产现状存在苯酚、盐酸、噪声和高温职业病危害的风险,必须加强防护措施。
Objective To investigate and analyze the current situation of occupational hazards of PVC plastic heat stabilizers and explore their countermeasures. Methods In January 2012, a PVC plastic enterprise in Shandong was investigated for occupational hygiene, occupational hazards and occupational health examination. Results Phenol, phosphorus trichloride, zinc oxide, cadmium oxide, lead oxide, benzene, toluene, xylene, hydrochloric acid, noise and high temperature were the main occupational hazards of the enterprise. Exceeds the standard; personal protective equipment worn non-standard. Conclusion There is a risk of occupational hazards such as phenol, hydrochloric acid, noise and high temperature in the production status of the enterprise, and protective measures must be strengthened.