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垄断行业 ,大多属于关系国民经济命脉的基础设施产业 ,其产品价格水平的高低及其变化 ,直接影响社会经济的发展和人民群众的切身利益。由于垄断行业具有特殊的技术经济特征 ,其价格形成和运动具有明显的特殊性 :一般来说是在政府管制下形成的 ;价格监督的内容和方式也与竞争性产品有明显区别。有必要对其进行深入的研究和探讨。
Most monopoly industries belong to the infrastructure industries that are related to the lifeline of the national economy. The level of their product prices and their changes directly affect the development of society and economy and the immediate interests of the people. As the monopoly industries have special technical and economic characteristics, the price formation and movement have obvious peculiarities: they are generally formed under government control; the contents and methods of price supervision are also significantly different from those of competitive products. It is necessary to carry out in-depth research and discussion.