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我国自1979年改革开放以来,中小企业发展的步伐大大加快,尤其在纺织、服装、鞋类、家用电器、机械基础件、汽车零配件、电子元器件、橡塑制品、包装材料、食品饮料等小行业发展更快。据1990年统计、全国乡以上中小工业企业发展到40.3万个、占全国工业企业总数的98.8％。改革开放十多年来,作为中小企业主体的乡镇企业,平均每年增长26％,使农村近6000万富余劳动力变为社会生产力。据不完全统计,全国有出口产品的乡镇企业已发展到5～6万家,其中年出口创汇100万美元以上的企业已达2800家。
Since China’s reform and opening up in 1979, the pace of development of SMEs has been greatly accelerated, especially in textiles, clothing, footwear, household appliances, mechanical parts, automotive parts, electronic components, rubber and plastic products, packaging materials, food and beverage, etc. Small industries develop faster. According to statistics in 1990, the number of small and medium-sized industrial enterprises above the county level has reached 403,000, accounting for 98.8% of the total number of industrial enterprises in the country. In the more than a decade of reform and opening up, the township and village enterprises that are the mainstay of SMEs have grown by an average of 26% each year, making nearly 60 million rural surplus laborers productive. According to incomplete statistics, the number of township and village enterprises with export products in the country has grown from 5 to 60,000, of which 2,800 have reached exports of more than US$1 million.