陶渊明躬耕田园思想的形成和发展 ,展示了诗人对人生理想不断探求的思想历程。厌弃官场 ,抛弃仕途是诗人躬耕田园思想形成的标志 ;躬耕田园 ,展示美好的社会理想———桃花源 ,体现了诗人思想由“田园”而“桃源”的飞跃和质变 TAO Yuan-ming practices the formation and development of pastoral thinking, showing the poet’s ideological journey to explore the ideal of life. Disregarding the officialdom and abandoning the career path are the hallmarks of the poets cultivating pastoral ideology. They also plow the pastoral fields and show their beautiful social ideals --- the paradise of peach blossom, reflecting the leap and qualitative transformation of the poet’s thought from “pastoral” to “Tao Yuan”