论文部分内容阅读
目的分析奉化市2009—2013年脑卒中发病现状及变化趋势。方法对“浙江省慢性病监测信息管理系统”报告的脑卒中个案进行统计分析。结果奉化市2009—2013年年均报告发病率为385.78/10万,标化发病率为214.61/10万,男性脑卒中报告发病率高于女性(P<0.05)。5年累计报告脑卒中9 251例,发病类型以缺血性脑卒中为主,占73.80%;复发性脑卒中病例占全部脑卒中病例的16.69%,脑卒中28天内病死率为9.02%。结论奉化市脑卒中发病率较高,应加强社区人群脑卒中的防控工作,60岁以上男性人群为重点防控对象。
Objective To analyze the current situation and trend of stroke in Fenghua from 2009 to 2013. Methods Statistical analysis was conducted on stroke cases reported by Zhejiang Chronic Disease Surveillance Information Management System. Results The average annual incidence of Fenghua from 2009 to 2013 was 385.78 / 100 000, with a standardized incidence of 214.61 / 100 000. The incidence of stroke in men was higher than that of women (P <0.05). In the past five years, a total of 9 251 cases of stroke were reported. The incidence of ischemic stroke was 73.80%. Recurrent stroke accounted for 16.69% of all cases of stroke and death rate of stroke within 28 days was 9.02%. Conclusion The incidence of stroke is high in Fenghua City. Stroke prevention and control should be strengthened in community. Men over 60 years old are the key prevention and control targets.