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蔬菜的质量安全问题已经日益成为人们关注的热点问题,而农户对无公害蔬菜的认知及安全生产行为又是保证蔬菜质量安全最为关键的影响因素。现以调查的数据为基础,考察了城郊农户对无公害蔬菜的认知水平,并利用Logistic回归模型分析了影响城郊农户无公害蔬菜生产行为的主要因素。结果表明:城郊农户的收入水平、文化水平、对无公害蔬菜的认知水平对城郊农户在生产蔬菜时是否注重安全无公害有显著影响,以期促进城郊无公害蔬菜生产的发展,政府应努力提高农民科技文化素质、普及无公害蔬菜生产技术和法律知识、推进城郊农户蔬菜产销的组织化发展。
The quality and safety of vegetables has increasingly become a hot issue that people are concerned about, and farmers’ cognition and safe production of pollution-free vegetables are the most crucial factors to ensure the quality and safety of vegetables. Based on the survey data, we investigated the out-of-town awareness of pollution-free vegetables in suburban areas and used logistic regression model to analyze the main factors affecting the production behavior of pollution-free vegetables in suburban areas. The results showed that the income level, the cultural level and the cognition of pollution-free vegetables of suburban farmers have a significant impact on the safety and pollution-free of suburban farmers in the production of vegetables in order to promote the development of pollution-free vegetable production in suburbs. The government should make efforts to improve Scientific and cultural quality of farmers, popularize pollution-free vegetable production technology and legal knowledge, and promote the organization and development of suburban farmers vegetable production and marketing.