实验室资质认定包括计量认证和审查认可两种形式[1],凡从事向社会出具具有证明作用的数据和结果的实验室和/或食品检验机构,应根据国家认监委《实验室资质认定评审准则》[2]和/或《食品检验机构资质认定评审准则》[3](以下简称《评审准则》)的要求,建立、实施和保持能够保证其公正性、独立性并与其检测活动相适应的实验室资质认定管理体系,并通过国家认证认可监督管理委员会或省级质量技术监督部门对实验室计量 Laboratory accreditation includes metrological certification and accreditation in two forms [1]. All laboratories and / or food testing agencies engaged in issuing data and results that prove to the society should be accredited according to the “ (2) and / or the Guidelines for the Assessment of Qualifications of Food Inspection Agencies (3) (hereinafter referred to as the ”Review Criteria"), establish, implement and maintain a system that guarantees its fairness and independence and is compatible with its testing activities Adapt to the laboratory accreditation management system, and through the National Certification and Accreditation Administration or the provincial quality and technical supervision departments of the laboratory measurement