【摘 要】
:
Enhancement of open-circuit voltage (Voc) is an effective way to improve power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the perovskite solar cells (PSCs).Theoretically,work function engineering of TiO2 electron transport layer can reduce both the loss of Voc and cu
【机 构】
:
Institute of Advanced Materials & New Energy Technology Engineering Laboratory of Jiangsu Province &
论文部分内容阅读
Enhancement of open-circuit voltage (Voc) is an effective way to improve power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the perovskite solar cells (PSCs).Theoretically,work function engineering of TiO2 electron transport layer can reduce both the loss of Voc and current hysteresis in PSCs.In this work,two-dimensional g-C3N4 nanosheets were adopted to modify the compact TiO2 layers in planar PSCs,which can finely tune the work function (WF) and further improve the energy level alignment at the interface to enhance the Voc and diminish the hysteresis.Meanwhile,the quality of perovskite films and charge transfer of the devices were improved by g-C3N4 nanosheets.Therefore,the PCE of the planar PSCs was champed to 19.55% without obvious hysteresis compared with the initial 15.81%,mainly owing to the remarkable improvement of Voc from 1.01 to 1.11 V.In addition,the stability of the devices was obviously improved.The results demonstrate an effective strategy of WF engineering to enhance Voc and diminish hysteresis phenomenon for improving the performance of PSCs.
其他文献
针对聚类算法常见的难以确定参数、难以适应各种形状的数据集、在提高算法普适性时时间复杂度增大的问题,提出一种新的聚类算法:结合数据集全局和局部的特征寻找样本点距离的突变位置,通过计算样本点的簇内最小距离实现凸球型数据集的聚类;在此基础上提出子簇连结性强弱的概念,依据两个容易确定的参数进行子簇合并来适应各种形状的数据集.将该算法与DBSCAN (Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise)等多种聚类算法在四种经典数据集上比较,结果表明
由于台风的风速大、湍流活跃,台风过境时会对房屋、桥梁等建筑物造成严重危害.利用2019年8月8日至11日利奇马台风过境浙江时的近地层湍流资料,对利奇马台风的风速、风向、攻角、湍流强度、阵风因子、湍流积分尺度、湍流功率谱特征进行了分析.结果 表明:(1)在台风前期和大风期,随着台风接近,慈溪观测场附近的风速急剧增大,流场主要为偏东气流;在台风后期,随着台风远离观测场,风速迅速减小,风向逐渐由偏东风转为西南风.(2)在台风前期和大风期,攻角、湍流强度和阵风因子都比较小;而在台风后期,攻角、湍流强度和阵风因子都
Thermoelectric (TE) devices can realize the conversion of heat energy and electrical power based on Seebeck effect and Peltier effect.Among them,flexible TE devices have received more attention recently due to their better attachment to various heat sourc
Photocatalysis,via conversion of light into valuable chemicals,is an economic and effective way to utilize inexhaustible solar energy for the sustainable development of our human society.Aiming at killing two birds with one stone,metal nanoparticle (MNP)/
Lung diseases,including COVID-19 and lung cancers,is a huge threat to human health.However,for the treatment and diagnosis of various lung diseases,such as pneumonia,asthma,cancer,and pulmonary tuberculosis,are becoming increasingly challenging.Currently,
The growing concern for the exhaustion of fossil energy and the rapid revolution of electronics have created a rising demand for electrical energy storage devices with high energy density,for example,lithium secondary batteries (LSBs).With high surface ar
Understanding bubbles evolution kinetics on electrodes with varied geometries is of fundamental importance for advanced electrodes design in gas evolution reaction.In this work,the evolution kinetics of electro-generated hydrogen bubbles are recorded in s
Drug-eluting stent (DES) is a promising strategy for esophageal cancer.However,full-covered drug-loaded stents cause damage to non-tumor tissue in the esophagus,and the development controlled-release system to prevent non-tumor tissue injure is currently
Dielectrophoresis (DEP) describes the motion of suspended objects when exposed to an inhomogeneous electric field.It has been successful as a method for parallel and site-selective assembling of nanotubes from a dispersion into a sophisticated device arch
An aqueous nanosuspension of agrochemicals unlike pharmaceutics has to achieve massive production in an effective way,capable to ensure sufficient profits in commercialization.This work implements the flash nanoprecipitation (FNP) technique to effectively