新课标要求教师改变教学方法,在教学的过程中应当引导学生学会质疑,且应当注重实践,使学生在实践中得到锻炼,在教师的指导下主动学习,改变学习方式,以此培养学生的创造性。当代心理学认为,人类的思维都是从问题开始的,问题意识能够帮助学生认识并解决问题,因此在教学中培养小学生的问题意识非常重要。一、问题意识概述 The new curriculum standard requires teachers to change their teaching methods. In the process of teaching, students should be guided to learn questions and practice should be emphasized so that students can practice in practice, take the initiative to learn under the guidance of teachers and change their learning styles so as to train students creativity. Contemporary psychology believes that human thinking begins with the problem. Problem awareness can help students recognize and solve the problem. Therefore, it is very important to cultivate the problem awareness of primary school students in teaching. First, a summary of the problem awareness