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[土耳其位于地中海的东岸,其小亚细亚半岛是油橄榄的主要产地,种植总株数为8350万株,年总产果101万吨,居世界第四位。土耳其西部及东南沿海是典型的地中海型气候,马尔马拉地区,爱琴海地区,地中海地区,安纳托里亚东南部地区,黑海地区是油橄榄的适生区域,全国有88个品种,主要油用品种有阿瓦利克,卡科勒斯,爱里布伦,契拉斯,买卖吉克,伊兹密尔亚尔利等;果用品种有杜马特,米米里,伊兹密尔索福拉勒克,乌丝露等。苗木培育多采用无性繁殖,在喷雾温室或塑料大棚培育杆插苗及嫁接苗。修剪技术包括幼树的定型,结果树的修剪及老树的更新与复壮。果园在干旱的夏季进行滴灌,滴灌的面积要大于根幅,产量可成倍增加,经叶片营养分析与土壤养分诊断,采用合理的施肥配方,效果非常显著。]
[Turkey is located on the eastern shores of the Mediterranean Sea and its Asia Minor is the main producing area for olive oil. The total number of trees planted is 83.5 million, with a total annual output of 1.01 million tons, ranking the fourth in the world. Western Mediterranean and southeast coast of Turkey is a typical Mediterranean climate, the Marmara region, the Aegean region, the Mediterranean region, southeastern Anatolian region, the Black Sea region is a suitable area for the olive, the country has 88 species, the main oil Varieties used Avalik, Carcars, Elly Bren, Cilas, trading in the Kyrgyz Republic, Izmir Yarli and so on; fruit varieties are Dumas, Mi Miri, Izmir Suo Fu La Lector, Wusi Lu and so on. Nursery stock more use of asexual breeding, nursery shoots and grafted seedlings in the spray greenhouse or plastic greenhouse cultivation. Trimming techniques include sizing of young trees, pruning of results trees, and regeneration and rejuvenation of old trees. In the arid summer orchard drip irrigation, drip irrigation area is greater than the root width, yield can be doubled, the blade nutrition analysis and soil nutrient diagnosis, the use of a reasonable fertilization formula, the effect is very significant. ]