心性,是人区别于动物的主要依据,心性哲学作为探讨人如何安身立命的课题便应运而生。就个人层面而言,心性哲学意在用智慧来消除烦恼、稳顿其心;就社会层面而言,伦理、道德、政治,无不体现着其主体性意义。而古今中外哲学又致力于研究心性哲学中的良知之思,超越本体论层面,即从认识论角度,辩证分析良知学说,其明显的主体性意义在市场经济的今天仍具有现实性的借鉴意义。 Heart, is the main basis for human beings different from animals, the philosophy of mind as a discussion of how people settle down the subject of the project came into being. On the individual level, the philosophy of mind is intended to eliminate the troubles and calm its heart with wisdom. On the social level, ethics, morals and politics embody its subjective significance. At the same time, the philosophies of ancient and modern China and other countries devoted themselves to the study of the conscience of mind and philosophy beyond the ontological level. That is to say, from the perspective of epistemology, the dialectical analysis of conscience theory shows that its obvious subjective meaning still has practical significance in the market economy today.