在有关鲁迅的文章和鲁迅自己的文章中,很少能见到关于他在西北的活动记载,他也仅在杂文《说胡须》中偶尔提到在长安的一段经历。事实上,鲁迅在1924年夏季曾经赴陕西作过近一个月的讲学,这也是他一生中唯一的一次西北之行。 民国后,陕西兵连祸结,岁无宁日,旧学难以重光,新学无从输入,被视为文化落后的区域。1923年河南籍军阀刘镇华取得了陕西的统治权,在他督陕后,为了炫耀其“文治武功”和“礼贤下士”,于同年的夏季,以陕西省教育厅和国立西北大学的名义,筹备了一次暑期学校,邀请南北学人名士来陕讲学。特别是在这一年秋冬之际,请来了“当世文圣”康有为,康有 In the article about Lu Xun and his own article in Lu Xun, his activities in the northwest are seldom seen. He also occasionally referred to his experience in Chang’an only in the essay Beard-whispering. In fact, Lu Xun spent nearly a month teaching Shaanxi Province in the summer of 1924, which was his only trip to the northwest in his life. After the Republic of China, the Shaanxi military forces were the knot, the age-old Ning-day, the old school is difficult to heavy light, new school can not enter, be seen as culturally backward areas. In 1923, Liu Zhenhua, a warlord of Henan Province, made the rule of Shaanxi. After he supervised Governor Shan, in order to show off his “Wugong” and “Corps of Ren xi”, in the summer of the same year, in the name of Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education and National Northwestern University, A summer school, inviting academicians from North and South to Shaanxi to give lectures. Especially in the autumn and winter of this year, invited “when the World of Scriptures” Kang Youwei, Kang You