双输尿管结石手术方式很多,如从腰部、腹部、腰背部单侧分次手术,以及腹部横切口、腹正中切口,都是同一切口完成双侧输尿管取石术。但改良的切口多宜取中、上段结石,且须进腹腔,从而其创伤及感染机会较大。本文改用腹直肌切口,下腹正中切口做中、下段输尿管取石术。该方法创伤小、腹腔感染机会少,病人恢复快,效果好。兹将病例简介如下。病例介绍例1:患者女性,52岁,农民,1985年6月5日因腰痛、尿频、畏寒、发热反复发 Double ureteral calculi surgery many ways, such as from the waist, abdomen, lower back unilateral graded surgery, and abdominal transverse incision, abdominal incision, are the same incision to complete bilateral ureteral lithotomy. However, the modified incision should take more, the upper part of the stone, and into the abdominal cavity, which trauma and infection greater chance. In this paper, the rectus abdominis incision, incision in the middle of the lower abdomen, lower ureterolithotomy. The method of trauma, less chance of abdominal infection, the patient recovered quickly, the effect is good. The case is as follows. Case Description Example 1: Female patient, aged 52, farmer, June 5, 1985 due to low back pain, frequent urination, chills, fever recurrence