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在中国传统的君主专制政体之下,帝王不独掌控着政治、军事大权,而且对国家的精神文化,包括文学艺术具有巨大影响作用,用刘勰的话说就是所谓“风动于上,而波震于下”的现象。“文人”是中国古代知识阶层在一定历史时期产生的一种文化身份,“文人趣味”是这一文化身份的标志,而“文人趣味”的基本特征则是“个人情趣合法化”。“文人趣味”的产生是一个漫长的过程,这一过程主要发生在两汉时期,而完成于东汉后期。由于各种原因,在这一过程中,汉代帝王起到了不可替代的重要作用。
Under the traditional monarchy of China, the emperor not only controlled the political and military powers, but also had a huge influence on the country’s spiritual culture, including literature and art. In Liu’s words, the so-called “ In the next ”phenomenon. “Literati ” is a kind of cultural identity produced by ancient Chinese intellectuals in a certain historical period, “literati ” is a symbol of this cultural identity, and “literati interest ” is the basic characteristic Libido legalization. “ The emergence of ”scholarly taste" is a long process, which took place mainly in the Han Dynasty and completed in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Due to various reasons, in the process, the emperors of the Han Dynasty played an irreplaceable important role.