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目的 研究单性别军人群体的身心健康状况及其影响因素。方法 以我军边远海岛驻军中的单性别军人群体为被试,采用症状自评量表(SCL—90)、孤独量表(非大学生版)及自编的一般情况问卷进行调查。结果 147人中有41人(27.89％)存在各种身心问题,其中躯体症状、人际敏感、强迫症状等是单性别军人群体存在的主要身心问题;单性别军人群体的很多身心症状比一般军人群体和军校大学生都更为突出;孤独感、睡眠情况、对女性的好感及趋近需求和与其他干部战士的关系等是影响其身心健康的主要因素。结论 单性别军人群体中身心问题的发生多且相对较严重。孤独感、睡眠差、对女性的好感及趋近需求与不和谐的战友关系等与其身心问题的产生有着密切的关系。
Objective To study the physical and mental health of single-sex military population and its influencing factors. Methods Based on the single-sex military constituency in the far island armed forces of our army, SCL-90, the questionnaire of loneliness (non-university student version) and the general questionnaire were used to investigate. Results A total of 41 (27.89%) of 147 had various physical and mental problems, of which somatic symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity and obsessive compulsive symptoms were the main physical and psychological problems of single-sex military population. Many of the single-sex military population had many physical and psychological symptoms than the average military population And military college students are more prominent; loneliness, sleep, women’s affection and closer to the demand and the relationship with other cadres and other cadres are the main factors affecting their physical and mental health. Conclusion The mental and physical problems among single-sex military groups are more and more serious. Loneliness, poor sleep, goodwill toward women and close relationship between needs and disharmony are closely related to their mental and physical problems.