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文人画以表现画者的内在思想为主要目的,在传统文人画的范畴内,人物在画中的出现不是作为一个突出的表现主题,而是作为某个主题的载体而出现的。陈师曾的人物画突破了传统文人画题材的限制,以普通百姓的生活为主题,表现了陈师曾在承继传统意义上的“文人”精神以及“文人画”精神上的创新之处。
The main purpose of the literati painting is to express the inner thoughts of the painters. In the scope of the traditional literati painting, the appearance of the characters in the paintings is not as a prominent performance theme, but as a carrier of a certain theme. Chen Shizeng’s portraits break through the limitations of the traditional literati paintings and take the life of ordinary people as the theme. It shows the spiritual innovation of Chen Shi who inherited the spirit of “literati” and “literati painting” in the traditional sense.