我国的果树栽培历史悠久,种类和品种丰富,在世界上享有盛誉。但在解放前,由于国民党的反动统治,果树生产和科研事业遭到严重摧残。新中国成立以来,在中国共产党的正确领导下,我国果树生产获得了巨大的发展。解放初期的1952年,全国果树面积为1027万亩,至1981年发展到2695万亩, China’s fruit tree cultivation has a long history, rich variety and variety, and enjoys a good reputation in the world. However, before the liberation, due to the Kuomintang’s reactionary rule, the fruit tree production and scientific research were severely damaged. Since the founding of New China, under the correct leadership of the Communist Party of China, tremendous development has been made in the production of fruit trees in our country. In the early liberation of 1952, the area of ​​fruit trees in the whole country was 10.27 million mu, reaching 26.95 million mu in 1981,