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自2012年以来全球经济在波动中下行,到目前为止已持续达五年之久。受经济增速放缓、经济结构调整、产业结构优化和环境因素制约煤炭行业市场供需严重失衡,能源供给与消费不平衡的矛盾日益凸出。山西煤炭行业从2014年盈利28亿元跳崖至2015年亏损94亿元。2016年2月国务院出台化解过剩产能的政策,希望最大程度压缩落后煤炭产能,适度减少煤矿数量,较以往政策更加明确和细化。本文对国有煤炭企业去产能和供给侧结构改革进行分析探讨,提出建议仅供参考。
The global economy has been declining in volatility since 2012 and has lasted for five years so far. Due to the slowdown in economic growth, economic restructuring, optimization of industrial structure and environmental constraints, the supply and demand in the coal industry is seriously unbalanced, and the contradiction between energy supply and consumption imbalance has become increasingly prominent. Shanxi coal industry surged from 2.8 billion in 2014 to 9.1 billion in 2015. In February 2016, the State Council introduced a policy of resolving excess capacity, hoping to minimize the output of backward coal and reduce the number of coal mines moderately, which is more clear and detailed than previous policies. In this paper, the state-owned coal enterprises to capacity and supply-side structural reform analysis and discussion, suggestions for reference purposes only.