军队的制式称呼语是共同语的一种军事功能变异。在法国,不同等级、不同性别、不同兵种的军人之间以及非军人与军人之间都有着严格的制式称谓,其背后隐含着深刻的社会文化成因。本文分析了这种口语语体的特点、规律和社会文化成因。 The military’s standard address is a military function variation of the common language. In France, different levels, different genders, soldiers of different branches, and non-servicemen and servicemen have strict standard appellations, implying profound social and cultural reasons behind them. This article analyzes the characteristics, laws and socio-cultural causes of such colloquialism.