目的了解妊娠期糖尿病患者临床诱因,同时对其妊娠结局展开分析。方法抽选68例因妊娠期并发糖尿病、于2015年01月至2016年12月进入本三甲医院的患者,作疾病组;同期选取健康孕妇共70例展开研究,作健康组,给予两组临床指征、妊娠结局等比对。结果家族性的疾病史、年龄明显超过30岁以及BMi值超过24.0kg/m2均属孕妇并发糖尿病的临床诱因,同时68例疾病组有50例剖宫产,70例健康组有14例,(P<0.05)。此外,健康组新生儿质量及其分娩结局同样优于疾病组,(P<0.05)。结论孕妇处于妊娠阶段时,多种因素都可能诱发糖尿病,因此在临床中,要重视糖筛工作的展开,避免孕妇并发糖尿病。 Objective To understand the clinical causes of gestational diabetes mellitus, and analyze its pregnancy outcome. Methods Seventy-eight patients with diabetes mellitus who had diabetes due to pregnancy were enrolled in this hospital from January 2015 to December 2016. They were selected as the disease group. In the same period, 70 healthy pregnant women were selected for study. Indications, such as pregnancy outcomes compared. Results The familial history of disease, age significantly older than 30 years, and BMi value of more than 24.0kg / m2 were all clinical triggers for pregnant women complicated with diabetes mellitus, while 68 patients had 50 cases of cesarean section, 70 cases of healthy group, P <0.05). In addition, the quality of newborns and the outcomes of delivery in the healthy group were also better than those in the disease group (P <0.05). Conclusion Pregnant women in pregnancy stage, a variety of factors may induce diabetes, so in clinical practice, we should pay attention to the work of sugar sieve to prevent pregnant women with diabetes.