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目的:观察α干扰素(IFN-α)治疗慢性乙型肝炎时干扰素抗体(抗-IFN)的变化,并探讨其临床意义。方法:用复合免疫微球法(CIVR)检测干扰素抗体。结果:IFN-α治疗后患者血清抗-IFN有所增加,抗-IFN的存在与否对疗效有显著影响(P<0.05)。抗-IFN在治疗前已阳性和治疗后才转阳性的患者,对IFN-α治疗的反应可能有一定差异。结论:抗-IFN出现对IFN-α的疗效有一定影响。
Objective: To observe the change of interferon antibody (anti-IFN) in patients with chronic hepatitis B treated with IFN-α and explore its clinical significance. Methods: The interferon antibodies were detected by CIMR. Results: Serum anti-IFN was increased after treatment with IFN-α, and the presence or absence of anti-IFN had a significant effect on the efficacy (P <0.05). Anti-IFN in patients who were positive before treatment and positive after treatment may respond differently to IFN-α therapy. Conclusion: The anti-IFN appears to have a certain effect on the efficacy of IFN-α.