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通过对全国基层协商治理实践的分析梳理可以发现,国内基层治理协商存在着不同的实践形态,不同形态有明显不同的生成逻辑和演进机制。本文根据外部压力强弱和变革程度高低,将基层协商治理的生成逻辑可以分为“偶发—学习”“吸纳—融合”“压力—回应”“冲突—倒逼”四种。同时,本文认为在推动协商演进和制度化的过程中,学习机制、实验与调试机制、应激反应机制和互惠机制等四种机制具有重要的作用。
Through analyzing and combing the grass-roots consultation and governance practices across the country, we can find that there are different forms of practice in the governance of grassroots governance in the country. Different forms have obviously different generating logic and evolutionary mechanisms. According to the strength of external pressure and the degree of change, the logic of the formation of the consultation and governance at the grassroots level can be divided into “accidental - learning”, “absorption - fusion”, “pressure - response” Four kinds. At the same time, this paper argues that the four mechanisms of learning mechanism, experimenting and debugging mechanism, stress response mechanism and reciprocity mechanism play an important role in promoting the process of negotiation evolution and institutionalization.