《夸饰》是《文心雕龙》第三十七篇,讲夸张的修辞手法。文学和科学不同,科学要征实,文学要夸张。此方讲山高,科学就要准确地测量出山高多少米,文学可以凭作者的感觉说山高到碰着天,因此我们不能用科学的征实眼光来评判夸张。刘勰在这篇里对夸张的手法作了多方面的探索。 “Exaggeration” is the thirty-seventh article of “Wen Xin Diao Long”, about exaggerated rhetorical devices. Literature and science are different, science must be confirmed, and literature should be exaggerated. This side stresses mountains, science must accurately measure how many meters out of the mountains, literature can be said by the author’s feelings to touch the sky, so we can not judge with scientific scrutiny vision exaggeration. Liu Xie in this article on the exaggerated approach made a wide range of exploration.