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目的比较地震后四川省广元市的剑阁县、青川县群众安置点公共卫生措施的执行情况,指出存在的问题并给出建议。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷,通过立意抽样和分层抽样等方法,对地震灾区群众安置点的公共卫生措施执行情况进行分析。结果在剑阁县和青川县分别回收到有效问卷108份,92份,共计200份。对获得的数据进行处理分析后发现,剑阁县和青川县在居住形式(χ2=37.76,P<0.000 1)、户内外定期消毒(χ2=40.72,P<0.000 1)、生活用水消毒(χ2=92.69,P<0.000 1)、生活垃圾处理形式(χ2=104.94,P<0.000 1)、卫生宣教(χ2=93.93,P<0.000 1)等方面的差异具有显著的统计学意义,且青川县比剑阁县做得好。结论“5.12”地震提示政府在公共卫生措施执行过程中的重要作用,各级政府要加大公共卫生措施执行力度,普及卫生防疫知识,确保震后抗灾防疫工作顺利且卓有成效地展开。
Objective To compare the implementation of public health measures at resettlement sites in Jiange County and Qingchuan County of Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province after the earthquake, pointing out the existing problems and giving suggestions. Methods The self-designed questionnaire was used to analyze the implementation of public health measures at mass resettlement sites in earthquake-stricken areas through the methods of deliberate sampling and stratified sampling. Results In the Jiange County and Qingchuan County were valid questionnaires were recovered 108, 92, a total of 200 copies. After processing and analyzing the data, we found that Jiange County and Qingchuan County were disinfected with water (χ2 = 40.72, P <0.0001) in residential form (χ2 = 37.76, P <0.0001) 92.69, P <0.000 1). The differences in the forms of municipal solid waste treatment (χ2 = 104.94, P <0.0001) and health education (χ2 = 93.93, P <0.0001) were statistically significant Jiange County well done. Conclusion The “5.12” earthquake prompted the government to play an important role in the implementation of public health measures. Governments at all levels should step up implementation of public health measures, popularize health and epidemic prevention knowledge, and ensure a smooth and effective start of the post-earthquake disaster prevention and epidemic prevention work.