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19世纪末20世纪初,由于封建王权主义权威的衰落、科举制度的废除和思想上的失落,新兴知识分子在政治、经济和文化上从主流走向边缘,由此形成了一种权威主义的性格:施虐倾向与受虐倾向并存。这种性格在当时是必要的,又是合乎情理的。而当今知识分子受虐倾向过重,施虐倾向(批判精神)不足,不得不引起深思。
In the late 19th century and the early 20th century, due to the decline of the feudal monarchical authority, the abolition of the imperial examination system and the loss of ideology, the emerging intellectuals from the mainstream to the brink of politics, economy and culture, thus forming an authoritarian character: Abuse of abuse and abuse of coexistence. This character was necessary at the time, it is reasonable. However, today’s intellectuals have a tendency of being abused, they are not enough to criticize themselves (critical spirit) and have to think deeply.