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20世纪是欧美现代文学史发展的关键性时期,许多重要的欧美文学传统都形成于这一时期。以诗歌领域为例,90年代在英国的文坛诞生了一位文学巨匠——托马斯·艾略特,他的代表作《荒原》被称为开启现代诗风的里程碑式的作品,而其本人也因此获得了英国女王授予的劳绩勋章和1948年度的诺贝尔文学奖,成为象征主义诗歌史上最有影响力的诗人之一。本文将立足于艾略特诗歌文本本身,从英国文化传统这个视角来对艾略特的文学创作及理论作品进行研究。
The 20th century is a crucial period for the development of the history of modern European and American literature. Many important European and American literary traditions were formed during this period. In the field of poetry, for example, Thomas Eliot was born in the literary world of the United Kingdom in the 90s. His masterpiece “The Waste Land” was described as a milestone in opening up the modern poetic style and was himself acquired The medal awarded by the Queen of England and the Nobel Prize in Literature of 1948 became one of the most influential poets in the history of symbolism poetry. Based on Eliot’s poetic text itself, Eliot’s literary creation and theoretical works are studied from the perspective of British cultural tradition.