清代贵州民族地区民间慈善事业思想源于中国的传统思想、佛教的慈悲观念与因果报应学说及民间善书所宣扬的道教思想。清代贵州民族地区民间慈善事业之所以兴盛,是因为得到了中央政府的大力支持、地方官员的努力推进、绅士阶层和富庶人家的积极参与以及当时社会因素的强烈作用。深入研究清代贵州民族地区民间慈善事业,有助于了解当时贵州民族地区乡村社会与国家之间的关系。 The thoughts of folk philanthropy in the Guizhou ethnic minority areas in Qing Dynasty stemmed from the traditional Chinese thinking, the Buddhist concept of compassion and karma, and the Taoist ideology advocated in popular books. The reason why folk philanthropy prospered in the Guizhou ethnic minority areas during the Qing Dynasty was because of the strong support of the Central Government, the hard work of local officials, the active participation of the gentleman class and rich people, and the strong social role at that time. A thorough study of the folk philanthropy in the Guizhou ethnic minority areas in the Qing Dynasty helps to understand the relationship between rural society and the state in the Guizhou ethnic minority areas at that time.