新兴大国在赶超发展中普遍面临着后劲不足的挑战。培育新的增长源头成为其摆脱困境的不二选择。而发展新兴产业是新兴经济体调整产业结构,加快增长方式转变、保持赶超发展态势与崛起的重要抓手和支撑。本文通过对金砖国家确立新兴产业发展战略、促进新兴产业发展的政策措施、管理模式及其成效与不足等的比较,以观测新兴经济体在推动产业结构转变,提升自身国际价值链地位的努力及变化状况,也可以给予同样大力发展新兴产业的中国以有益启发,并丰富相关理论发展。 Emerging powers in the catch-up development generally face the challenge of insufficient stamina. Cultivating a new source of growth has become its only choice to get out of its predicament. The development of emerging industries is an important starting point and support for emerging economies to adjust their industrial structure, accelerate the transformation of the mode of growth, and maintain the momentum of development and surpassing the development. This article compares the policy measures, management modes and the achievements and deficiencies of BRICS countries in setting up new industrial development strategies, promoting the development of new industries, and observing the efforts of emerging economies in promoting the industrial structure transformation and upgrading their status in the international value chain And changes in the situation, but also give China the same vigorous development of new industries to useful inspiration, and enrich the relevant theoretical development.