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当前,科技创新与节能减排是企业尤其是高耗能企业面临的两项重要工作,二者之间的协调度演进可以较好地反映企业的转型升级过程和水平。构建企业科技创新与节能减排系统协调发展评价模型和评价指标体系;选择我国钢铁业3家先进企业宝钢、鞍钢、武钢,收集了2009—2014年期间的企业相关资料和数据,从纵横向实证比较分析3家钢企的科技创新与节能减排系统协调度的演进态势。研究结果表明,第一,3家高耗能企业的科技创新与节能减排的协调度均不断提高,但存在着一定的差距;第二,企业经济效益对科技创新影响较大,对节能减排影响较小。
At present, science and technology innovation and energy conservation and emission reduction are two important tasks that enterprises, especially high energy-consuming enterprises, are facing. The evolution of the coordination between the two can well reflect the process and level of enterprises’ transformation and upgrading. Build an evaluation model and evaluation index system for the coordinated development of science and technology innovation and energy-saving emission reduction system; select three advanced enterprises in China’s steel industry Baosteel, Anshan Iron and Steel, Wuhan Iron and Steel, collected during the period of 2009-2014 business-related data and data from vertical to horizontal Comparative analysis of three steel prices of science and technology innovation and energy-saving emission reduction system coordination of the evolution trend. The results show that the first and third high-energy-consuming enterprises both improve the coordination of scientific and technological innovation and energy conservation and emission reduction, but there is a certain gap between them; secondly, the economic benefits of enterprises have a greater impact on science and technology innovation, Row less affected.