妊娠期细菌性阴道病(BV)发病率高,可引起早产和足月前胎膜早破等不良妊娠结局。目前国际上对于筛查和治疗妊娠期BV仍存在很多争议,导致妊娠期BV在临床上的诊断和治疗不规范。总结几个主要的争议点,期待今后有更多着力于解决这些争议的、高质量的流行病学研究,为妊娠期BV临床诊疗指南的制定提供有力的证据支持。 High incidence of bacterial vaginosis during pregnancy (BV) can cause premature labor and preterm premature rupture of membranes and other adverse pregnancy outcomes. At present, there are still many controversies in the international screening and treatment of BV during pregnancy, resulting in irregular clinical diagnosis and treatment of BV in pregnancy. To summarize a few major controversial points and look forward to more focused on resolving these controversial high-quality epidemiological studies in the future, which will provide strong evidence support for the development of guidelines for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of BV during pregnancy.