论文部分内容阅读
目的了解江苏省淮安市医疗卫生机构性病疫情管理人员的现状、对性病知识的掌握情况及其影响因素,为传染病疫情管理队伍建设提供依据。方法采用问卷调查的方法,对该市26家医疗卫生机构进行调查。结果 40名性病疫情管理人员年龄以30~50岁为主,占52.5%(21/40);本科学历占60.0%(24/40);中级职称占55.0%(22/40);所学的专业主要为临床和公共卫生,分别占35.0%(14/40)和32.5%(13/40);从事性病防治工作≤4 a的占30.0%(12/40),5~9 a的占22.5%(9/40)。85.7%的人员兼职其他工作,86.5%的人员近3年接受过性病知识培训。调查对象对梅毒的传染源、易感人群知晓率为97.5%;对梅毒血清学试验概念、法定传染病的种类的知晓率分别为20%和35%。多因素logistic回归分析,影响性病疫情管理人员梅毒防治知识知晓的因素主要是年龄和专业背景。结论淮安市医疗卫生机构性病疫情管理人员梅毒知识掌握不全面,年龄和兼职是影响性病防治工作的因素。
Objective To understand the status quo of STD epidemic management staff in medical and health institutions in Huai’an City, Jiangsu Province, grasp the knowledge of STD and its influencing factors, and provide evidence for the establishment of contingent of infectious disease outbreak management. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate 26 health care institutions in the city. Results 40 sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) were mainly aged from 30 to 50, accounting for 52.5% (21/40), 60.0% (24/40) with bachelor’s degree, 55.0% (22/40) with intermediate rank, Major occupations were clinical and public health, accounting for 35.0% (14/40) and 32.5% (13/40) respectively; 30.0% (12/40) for STDs ≤4 years, 22.5% for 5-9 years % (9/40). 85.7% of the staff part-time other work, 86.5% of staff have received STD knowledge training for nearly 3 years. The rate of awareness about the source of syphilis and susceptible population was 97.5%. The awareness rate of syphilis serological test concept and legal infectious diseases were 20% and 35% respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the main factors influencing syphilis knowledge of STDs were age and professional background. Conclusions Huai’an City, the medical and health institutions, STD epidemiology managers have a poor grasp of syphilis knowledge, age and part-time are the factors that affect STD prevention and treatment work.