中日两国在 1 9世纪中后期开始向西方学习 ,吸收近代西方文化 ,但由于两国文化传统、民族文化心理等不同 ,对西方近代文化的认识程度、采取的文化政策也不同 ,本文拟就此作一简单分析比较。一　对近代西方文化的认识封建社会后期 ,中日两国都采取闭关锁国的封闭政策 ,但西方近 In the middle and later of the19th century, China and Japan began to learn from the West and absorbed the modern Western culture. However, due to their different cultural traditions and cultural psychology, China and Japanhad different understanding of the Western modern culture and different cultural policies. Make a simple analysis and comparison on this. A pair of modern understanding of Western culture Later period of feudal society, China and Japan have adopted a closed-door policy of blocking the country, but the West near