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过去对南社和新青年社的研究,大家主要关注他们的文学理念,却很少注意文人聚合离散的结社机制要素。从民国结社机制的角度出发,我们可以更好地理解南社的兴盛和衰败,民国宪政原则的保障、自由结社理念的秉承,促使了南社的兴盛,南社内部对结社原则的破坏引起南社的分崩离析和文学理念的停滞;从民国结社机制的角度切入,我们也可以更准确地阐释新青年社团的产生,更好地理解其真正价值,陈独秀和胡适对南社的有意不认同才有了与南社针锋相对的文学理念,实现了文学的演进。自由结合的新青年社的自由离散,裂变出更多文学社团,从而带来文学的进一步繁荣。
In the past, research on the Nanshe and New Youth Associations focused mainly on their literary concepts. However, they paid little attention to the fact that literati converged on discrete elements of the association mechanism. From the perspective of the mechanism of association of the Republic of China, we can better understand the prosperity and decline of Nansha, the guarantee of the principle of constitutional government in the Republic of China and the upholding of the concept of freedom of association, which promoted the prosperity of Nansha and the destruction of the principle of association within Nansha The collapse of the society and the stagnation of the literary concept. From the perspective of the mechanism of association in the Republic of China, we can also explain the emergence of a new youth society more accurately and understand its true value better. Chen Duxiu and Hu Shi did not agree with the Southern Society With the titanic opposition to the Nansha Literary Concept, the literary evolution has been achieved. The freedom of free association of new youth clubs is dispersed, fission out of more literary societies, bringing further prosperity to literature.