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社会的变迁是多因素多层面的,一百多年来的中国现代化进程,日益清晰地显示了中国社会大过渡中三大层面的变迁,一是宏观上的社会结构、体制的变革,诸如社会制度形态、社会阶层分化等等;二是中观层次上社区与各类社会组织的变迁;三是微观意义上的社会细胞——家庭结构、关系的变迁。这三大层面的社会因素都确确实实地在从传统型向现代型演进,并且对现代人格的形成和发展具有着决定性影响。
Social change is multi-factor and multi-level. Over the past hundred years, the process of China’s modernization has increasingly clearly shown the changes in the three major dimensions of the great social transition in China. The first is the macro-social structure and institutional changes such as social Institutional patterns, social stratification and so on; second, changes in the community and various social organizations at the mid-level; and thirdly, changes in the social cells in the micro sense - family structure and relations. All three levels of social factors have indeed evolved from the traditional type to the modern one, and have a decisive influence on the formation and development of the modern personality.