加强宏观调控,需要研究和探索的问题很多,调控方法是其中一个十分重要的问题。根据当前我国经济生活的实际,就宏观调控方法而言,似应探讨以下几个方面的问题。 一、国家统一调控与分层次调控相结合 宏观调控就是国家运用合理的调节机制、手段和政策,把微观经济活动纳入宏观经济目标,使整个经济有序运行的过程。我国是一个社会主义大国,实行统一的计划经济,社会总供给和总需求的基本平衡及结构协调,是国民经济长期稳定协调发展的必要条件。因此,必须坚持宏观经济国家统一调控,也就是说宏观调控的大权要集中在中央。但是,我国幅员广 To strengthen macroeconomic regulation and control, there are many problems that need to be studied and explored. Regulating and controlling methods is one of the most important issues. According to the actual situation of China’s current economic life, in terms of the macro-control approach, it may be necessary to explore the following issues. First, the combination of unified national regulation and control at different levels of macro-control is the use of reasonable regulatory mechanisms, means and policies, the micro-economic activities into macroeconomic goals, so that the entire economy and orderly operation of the process. As a great socialist country, implementing a unified planned economy, a basic balance of overall aggregate supply and aggregate demand and structural coordination are the necessary conditions for a long-term stable and coordinated development of the national economy. Therefore, we must uphold the unified regulation and control of the macroeconomic countries, that is to say, the power of macro-control should be concentrated in the Central Government. However, my country is vast in scope