瑞典位于欧洲北部,是一个面积不大、人口不多的半岛国家。但它的社会发展样式却独具特色,在本世纪70、80年代曾两度成为国际舆论关注的中心。70年代,西方许多发达国家相继发生社会危机,而此时的瑞典却经济繁荣、社会稳定,成为西方学习的样版。80年代,苏联、东欧等一些国家先后进行社会主义改革,纷纷以积极的姿态展开了关于“瑞典模式”的研究和讨论,在国际社会再次掀起了“瑞典热”。近年来,随着我国社会主义改革开放的深入进行,理论界对瑞典的社会发展也做了大量的探讨,一系列介绍和研究的文章已陆续见诸报端。 Located in the northern part of Europe, Sweden is a peninsula-sized country with a small population. However, its social development style is unique. It became the focus of international public opinion twice in the 1970s and 1980s. In the 1970s, many developed countries in the West successively experienced social crises. At this time, Sweden, boasting economic prosperity and social stability, became a model for learning in the West. In the 1980s, some countries such as the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe successively carried out socialist reforms and successively started the study and discussion of the “Swedish model” with a positive attitude. The “Swedish fever” was once again launched in the international community. In recent years, with the deepening of China’s socialist reform and opening up, theorists have done a lot of discussions on the social development of Sweden. A series of articles introducing and researching have appeared in the newspapers.