多元文化主义理论与政策在一些西方国家产生了深远的影响。与此同时,它也越来越多地受到质疑。本文认为,多元文化主义是否会导致国家分裂是因对待少数群体的态度而定的,如果能够采取一定的措施很好地处理与少数群体的关系,正视他们的文化差异,并不必然导致分裂与不稳定。 Multiculturalism theories and policies have had far-reaching effects in some Western countries. At the same time, it is also increasingly being questioned. This article argues that whether multiculturalism leads to a national split depends on the attitude toward minorities. If we can take certain measures to properly handle the relations with minorities and face up to their cultural differences, it will not necessarily lead to divisions and Unstable