东欧在１９４８～１９５４年效法苏联３０年代的大清洗，发动了对共产党领导人的迫害。东欧的清洗和公开审判是在苏联领导人的直接操纵下进行的，是东欧确立苏联模式的一个步骤。其目的是为了消除民族特色的社会主义模式和独立思想，保持苏联集团的统一，确保苏联对东欧实行霸权统治 From 1948 to 1954, Eastern Europe emulated the grand cleaning of the Soviet Union in the 1930s and launched a persecution of the Communist leaders. The cleansing and public trial in Eastern Europe took place under the direct manipulation of the Soviet leaders and was a step toward the establishment of the Soviet model in Eastern Europe. Its purpose is to eliminate the nationalist model of socialism and independent thinking, maintain the unity of the Soviet bloc and ensure that the Soviet Union exercises hegemony over Eastern Europe