150例小儿肺炎克雷伯菌性肺炎耐药性分析及抗生素选择

来源 :实用临床医药杂志 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:caonimadoucunzai
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目的探讨小儿肺炎克雷伯菌肺炎的耐药特性,为临床选用抗生素提供依据。方法选取2010年1月-2012年12月本院住院治疗的肺炎克雷伯菌肺炎患儿150例,分析其痰液标本的培养结果和药敏实验结果。结果实验中共检出产超广谱β-内酰胺酶(ESBLs)肺炎克雷伯菌43株,检出率为28.6%。肺炎克雷伯菌对亚胺培南、哌拉西林/他唑巴坦、阿莫西林克拉维酸钾的敏感性分别为100%、83.4%、79.4%,而对头孢菌素类敏感性较差。结论肺炎克雷伯菌具有较高的耐药性,应根据药敏结果选择抗生素。β-内酰胺酶抑制剂与青霉素类复合剂
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