我国恢复关贸总协定缔约国地位后,关税将比照关贸总协定对发展中国家和地区平均关税率的要求,降到13～15％。其对煤炭市场的影响不可低估。 ——影响中国出口煤炭在世界煤炭市场上的占有率。我国采煤劳动效率低,煤炭生产成本居高不下,竞争力不强。如美国煤矿工人13万人,年产商品煤10亿吨,而我国仅大同矿务局即有14万人,年产原煤只达3600万吨。世界煤炭市场近期煤价下滑,更增添了我国煤炭出口的难度。 After China resumes the status of a signatory to the GATT, tariffs will be reduced to 13-15% according to the requirements of the GATT for the average tariff rate of developing countries and regions. Its impact on the coal market can not be underestimated. Affect the share of China’s export coal in the world coal market. China’s coal mining labor efficiency is low, high coal production costs, competitiveness is not strong. For example, there are 130,000 coal miners in the United States, with an annual output of 1 billion tons of commercial coal. In China, Datong Mining Bureau alone has 140,000 people, with an annual output of only 36 million tons of raw coal. Coal prices in the world coal market have recently dropped, further adding to the difficulty of China’s coal exports.