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社会认知是主体的一种特殊的社会意识,与社会知觉相当,是对社会性信息所形成的知觉,但侧重于从认知结构的角度探讨社会知觉的过程,强调既有的认知结构的作用。社会认知影响着主体的心理活动,调节主体的社会行为。博物馆作为一个承担着传播与教化职能的文化机构,通过对文物的研究和展示,解读人类发展的赖以生存的物质和文化基础,在历史的总结中传承人类的文明,是个体对自己物种认知的重要渠道,其有助于个体对社会关系的认知,有利于个体对自身所在的群体及不同群体之间的关系加深了解,增加认同。可见,博物馆在个体的社会认知过程中的作用是十分明显的。本文从社会认知的主体和客体两个角度对博物馆的作用进行了简要分析。
Social cognition is a kind of special social consciousness of the subject, which is equivalent to social perception, which is the perception of social information. However, social cognition focuses on the process of social perception from the perspective of cognitive structure and emphasizes the existing cognitive structure Role. Social cognition affects the subject’s psychological activity and regulates the subject’s social behavior. As a cultural institution that undertakes the functions of communication and enlightenment, the museum interprets the material and cultural basis for the survival of human beings through the research and display of the cultural relics. Inheriting human civilization in the historical summary is an attempt by individuals to identify their own species Knowledge of important channels, which contribute to the individual’s awareness of social relations, help individuals to their own groups and the relationship between different groups to deepen understanding and increase recognition. Visible, the role of museums in the process of individual social cognition is very obvious. This article briefly analyzes the role of museums from the two perspectives of the subject and object of social cognition.