目的　探讨鼻饲母乳在新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病 (HIE)治疗中的应用价值。方法　 12 8例轻、中度新生儿HIE患儿 ,随机分为A、B、C三组。三组在相同常规综合治疗的同时 ,A组予以鼻饲母乳 ,B组予以静脉营养 ,C组经口喂养 ,对三组病例治疗 5天后总蛋白、血浆白蛋白、尿素氮、胆红素水平进行比较 ,并对三组病例平均住院日及住院期间并发症的发生情况进行分析。结果　A组病例血胆红素水平、住院期间败血症的发生率低于B组 ,余各项指标与B组相仿 ;全部指标皆明显优于C组。结论　应用鼻饲母乳对新生儿HIE患儿进行营养支持能取得满意疗效 Objective To investigate the value of nasal feeding in the treatment of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). Methods A total of 12 children with mild to moderate neonatal HIE were randomly divided into three groups: A, B and C. Three groups in the same conventional comprehensive treatment at the same time, group A nasal feeding breast milk, group B intravenous nutrition, group C oral feeding, the three groups of patients treated 5 days after the total protein, plasma albumin, urea nitrogen, bilirubin level The average hospitalization days and the incidence of complications during hospitalization were analyzed. Results The serum bilirubin level in group A and the incidence of sepsis during hospitalization were lower than those in group B, and the remaining indexes were similar to those in group B. All indexes were significantly better than those in group C. Conclusion Nasal feeding breast milk for neonatal HIE children nutritional support can achieve satisfactory results