伤脑筋的“断层现象” 毫不夸张地说,从50年代开始,科技成果推广难就已经成为一个难以解决的问题。90年代,科技成果依然推广难。在全国科学技术大会文件中就指出:“现在,我国每年都有数以万计的科技成果问世,但是真正应用于生产和社会实践,转化为现实生产力,形成规模生产能力的比较少”。在《九五科技工作纵横》一书中,国家科委科技成果司著文指出:“成果转化仍然是当前的薄弱环节。主要表现在转化的速度慢、规模小,真正形成商品化、产业化、国际化的不多”。究其“深层次的原因是科研开发和生产体制上存在两张皮的问题没有真正解决。”这一分析十分正确。 在过去计划经济模式下,国家和部门都建有大大小小的许许多多的研究院所,人员多,水平高,设备相 It is no exaggeration to say that the “brain damage phenomenon” is not an exaggeration to say that it has become an unsolvable problem to promote scientific and technological achievements since the 1950s. In the 90s, scientific and technological achievements are still difficult to promote. In the document of the National Science and Technology Conference, he pointed out: “Nowadays, there are tens of thousands of scientific and technological achievements in our country each year. However, they are really applied to production and social practice, and have been transformed into real productive forces to form relatively small-scale productive forces.” In the Nine Five-Year Plan for Science and Technology, Zhaowen pointed out: “The transformation of achievements is still the current weakness, which is mainly manifested in the slow pace and the small scale of transformation and the real formation of commercialization and industrialization Not much internationalization. ” The “deep-seated reason is that there is no real solution to the problem of the existence of two skins in the R & D and production system.” This analysis is quite correct. In the past planned economy model, countries and departments have many large and small research institutes, many staff, high level, equipment phase