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荷花常指亚洲莲(Asian lotus)、圣莲(Sacred lotus)、东方莲(Eastern lotus),但广义的荷花应该是整个莲属(Nelumbo)植物的统称。荷花为多年生水生植物,分布在亚热带和温带地区,性喜相对稳定平静的浅水湖泊、泽沼地、池塘等水生环境。现存荷花仅两种:即亚洲莲(N.nucifera)和美洲莲(N.lutea)。前者分布于亚洲和澳洲北部,有粉红色、紫红色、红色、白色、杂色等多色品种,也有单瓣、半重瓣、重瓣和花被片数可达7 000以上的极端重瓣品种‘千瓣莲’,栽培历史悠久,品种很多;后者又叫美
Lotus is often referred to as the Asian lotus, Sacred lotus, Eastern lotus, but the broad lotus should be the term for the entire Nelumbo plant. Lotus is a perennial aquatic plant, located in the subtropical and temperate regions, sexual pleasure is relatively stable and calm shallow lakes, glades, ponds and other aquatic environments. There are only two existing lotus flowers: N. nucifera and N. lutea. The former is located in Asia and northern Australia, with pink, purple, red, white, variegated and other multicolor varieties, but also single, semi-double, double flap and the number of perianth up to more than 7,000 extreme petals Variety ’thousand lotus’ cultivation has a long history, many varieties; the latter is also called the United States