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本研究描述分析了我国心脑血管病高发区人群心脑血管病健康教育、知识、态度、行为(KAB)的基本状况及水平。揭示KAB水平与文化程度密切相关,经济、医疗及传播媒介等外部环境影响KAB水平。要加强中年人的健康教育力度。高血压病是心脑血管病健康教育的主要目标。本结果对我国深入开展心脑血管病健康教育的研究及推广具有指导意义。
This study describes and analyzes the basic status and level of health education, knowledge, attitude, and behavior (KAB) of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease in the population with high incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in China. It is revealed that the level of KAB is closely related to the level of education, and external environments such as economy, medical care, and communication media affect KAB levels. We must strengthen middle-aged people’s health education. Hypertension is the main goal of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular health education. This result has guiding significance for the in-depth study and promotion of health education for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in China.