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香味剂添加在玩具和儿童用品中可以散发出好闻的味道,来吸引儿童注意或者掩盖难闻的气味[1-2].然而,有些香味物质对儿童有潜在接触致敏性,能引发接触性皮炎[3-5].由于玩具安全直接关系到儿童身体健康和安全,近年来越来越受到世界各国的关注.2009年6月18日,欧盟在其官方公报上发布了欧盟玩具新指令(2009/48/EC),该指令中首次明确对玩具中可能引起儿童过敏的香味剂进行了限制,提出了55种禁用香味剂(即玩具中禁止含有的香味剂,但如果这些香味剂痕量在良好生产规范条件下,在技术上无法避免,则允许存在,但其含量不得高于100 mg·kg-1)和11种限用香味剂(即玩具中如果含有限定的11种物质,且其含量超过100 mg·kg-1,则要求有标识).2012年4月,欧盟协调标准EN71-13
Fragrances are added to toys and children’s products to give a good taste to attract children’s attention or to cover up unpleasant smells.1-2 However, some fragrances have potential contact sensitization to children and can cause contact Sex dermatitis [3-5] .Because the toy safety is directly related to children’s health and safety, in recent years more and more attention by the world.In June 18, 2009, the EU released in its official gazette the new EU toy directive (2009/48 / EC), which for the first time clearly limits the presence of fragrances in toys that may cause allergies in children, proposes 55 banned fragrances (ie fragrances that are not permitted in toys), but if these fragrance markings The amount is not permitted to exceed 100 mg · kg -1 under good manufacturing practice and is not technically unavoidable, and 11 types of restricted fragrances (ie toys containing 11 substances, And its content exceeds 100 mg · kg-1, it is required to have a logo.) April 2012, the EU harmonized standards EN71-13