动脉粥样硬化(atherosclerosis,AS)发病机制的研究已经经历了一个多世纪,主要围绕4种学说:脂肪浸润学说、血小板聚集和血栓形成学说、平滑肌细胞克隆学说和损伤反应学说。近年来研究者发现,动脉粥样硬化的病理表现具有炎症病理的基本表现形式:变质、渗出和增生。其形成过程中也 The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis (AS) has been studied for more than a century. It mainly focuses on four theories: the theory of fat infiltration, the theory of platelet aggregation and thrombosis, the theory of smooth muscle cell cloning and the theory of damage response. In recent years, researchers found that the pathological manifestations of atherosclerosis have the basic manifestations of inflammatory pathology: metamorphosis, exudation and hyperplasia. Its formation process also