本文基于荒诞意识、死亡意识及原罪意识几个角度分析美国著名作家威廉·福克纳的代表作品《喧哗与骚动》,来揭示福克纳对现代人内心思想的思考。福克纳是一个具有忧患意识的作家,他通过对传统、对物质文明的否定、对现代世界的怀疑与荒诞、死亡、原罪进行对位,来寻找人类精神的出路。 Based on absurd consciousness, sense of death and consciousness of original sin, this article analyzes Faulkner ’s thinking on the inner thoughts of modern people by analyzing “The Sound and the Fury” of William Faulkner, the famous American writer. Faulkner, a writer with a sense of urgency, sought out the way of human spirits by contradicting tradition, negating material civilization, doubting and absurdity of the modern world, death and original sin.